Message 2002-09-0002: species names...

Mon, 09 Sep 2002 18:31:51 +0200

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Date: Mon, 09 Sep 2002 18:31:51 +0200
From: [unknown]
To: PhyloCode mailing list <phylocode@ouvaxa.cats.ohiou.edu>
Subject: species names...

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This just in...

I'm reading through the archives. In February 2001 there was a =3D
discussion on how, if at all, species names could have a format under=
 =3D
PhyloCode that would allow them to be valid under the preexisting cod=
es, =3D
so that new species needn't be published twice, once for each code. L=
ike =3D
practically all other discussions on this list it quickly fell asleep=
. =3D
Even though possible solutions had already emerged by that time...

One is the following:

"Systematic paleontology
Theropoda Marsh 1881
Avialae Gauthier 1986
Ornithurae Chiappe 1991
Apsaravis ukhaana new taxon"

(1)

"SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY

THEROPODA Marsh, 1881
ABELISAURIA Novas, 1992
ABELISAUROIDEA Novas, 1989
ABELISAURIDAE Bonaparte and Novas, 1985
CARNOTAURINAE Sereno, 1998
CARNOTAURINI new taxon

    Phylogenetic definition [...]
    Diagnosis [...]

Aucasaurus garridoi new taxon"

(2)

No gen. nov., no sp. nov., totally free of illusions what a single =
=3D
fossil can represent. I really like that approach. It is still a =
=3D
binomial to look like a Linnaean species name, though, so probably it=
's =3D
valid under the ICZN (so far I haven't found anyone who treats such =
=3D
names as invalid). If so, though, here the second possible solution..=
.
"Taxonomy
Theropod Marsh, 1881

  a.. Coelurosauria Huene, 1914

  b.. Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986

  c.. Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis gen. et sp. nov."

(3)

No extra gen. nov.. Phylocoders can ignore the "gen. et" and have a =
=3D
species name under, say, method A; under method M... maybe the "genus=
" =3D
part could be ignored and regarded as an invalid clade address.

Is that food for thought? :-)


(1) Mark A. Norell & Julia A. Clarke: Fossil that fills a critical ga=
p =3D
in avian evolution, Nature 409, 181 -- 184

(2) Rodolfo A. Coria, Luis M. Chiappe & Lowell Dingus: A new close =
=3D
relative of Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte 1985 (Theropoda: =3D
Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Journal of =
=3D
Vertebrate Paleontology 22(2), 460 -- 465 (June / 8 July 2002)

(3) Zhang Fucheng, Zhou Zhonghe, Xu Xing & Wang Xiaolin: A juvenile =
=3D
coelurosaurian theropod from China indicates arboreal habits, =3D
Naturwissenschaften, published online 21 August 2002 =3D
http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00114/contents/02/00353=
/

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3D3DContent-Type content=3D3D"text/html; =3D
charset=3D3Dwindows-1252">
<META content=3D3D"MSHTML 5.50.4912.300" name=3D3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D3D#ffffff>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>This just =
=3D
in...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>I'm reading th=
rough the =3D
archives. In=3D20
February 2001 there was a discussion on how, if at all, species names=
 =3D
could have=3D20
a format under PhyloCode that would allow them to be valid under the =
=3D
preexisting=3D20
codes, so that new species needn't be published twice, once for each =
=3D
code. Like=3D20
practically all other discussions on this list it quickly fell asleep=
. =3D
Even=3D20
though possible solutions had already emerged by that =3D
time...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>One is the following:</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>"Systematic paleontology</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>Theropoda Marsh 1881</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>Avialae Gauthier 1986</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>Ornithurae Chiappe 1991</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter><EM>Apsaravis ukhaana</EM> new taxon"</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(1)</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV align=3D3Djustify><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>"SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>THEROPODA Marsh, 1881</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>ABELISAURIA Novas, 1992</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>ABELISAUROIDEA Novas, 1989</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>ABELISAURIDAE Bonaparte and Novas, 1985</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>CARNOTAURINAE Sereno, 1998</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>CARNOTAURINI new taxon</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>Phylogenetic definition</STRONG> =
=3D
[...]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <STRONG>Diagnosis</STRONG> [...]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3D3Dcenter><EM>Aucasaurus garridoi</EM> new taxon"</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(2)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>No gen. nov., no sp. nov., total=
ly free =3D
of=3D20
illusions what a single fossil can represent. I really like that =
=3D
approach. It is=3D20
still a&nbsp;binomial to <STRONG>look</STRONG> like a Linnaean specie=
s =3D
name,=3D20
though, so probably&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>it's =
valid =3D
under the=3D20
ICZN (so far I haven't found anyone who treats such names as invalid)=
. =3D
If so,=3D20
though, here the second possible solution...</FONT></DIV>
<H3>"<A name=3D3DN122>Taxonomy</A></H3>
<P>Theropod Marsh, 1881</P>
<UL>
  <LI>
  <P>Coelurosauria Huene, 1914</P>
  <LI>
  <P>Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986</P>
  <LI>
  <P><I>Epidendrosaurus ningchengensis</I> gen. et sp. =3D
nov."</P></LI></UL>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(3)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>No extra gen. nov.. Phylocoders =
can =3D
ignore the=3D20
"gen. et" and have a species name under, say, method A; under method =
=3D
M... maybe=3D20
the "genus" part could be ignored and regarded as an invalid clade=
=3D20
address.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>Is that food for thought? =3D
:-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(1) Mark A. <U>Norell</U> &amp; =
Julia =3D
A.=3D20
<U>Clarke</U>: <STRONG>Fossil that fills a critical gap in avian=3D20
evolution</STRONG>, Nature <STRONG>409</STRONG>, 181 -- 184</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(2) Rodolfo A. <U>Coria</U>, Lui=
s M. =3D
<U>Chiappe</U>=3D20
&amp; Lowell <U>Dingus</U>: <STRONG>A new close relative of Carnotaur=
us =3D
sastrei=3D20
Bonaparte 1985 (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of=
=3D20
Patagonia</STRONG>, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology =3D
<STRONG>22</STRONG>(2),=3D20
460 -- 465 (June / 8 July 2002)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D3DArial size=3D3D2>(3) <U>Zhang</U> Fucheng, <U>Zho=
u</U> =3D
Zhonghe,=3D20
<U>Xu</U> Xing &amp; <U>Wang</U> Xiaolin: <STRONG>A juvenile =3D
coelurosaurian=3D20
theropod from China indicates arboreal habits</STRONG>, =3D
Naturwissenschaften,=3D20
published online 21 August 2002 <A=3D20
href=3D3D"http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00114/content=
s/02/0=3D
0353/">http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00114/contents/0=
2/00=3D
353/</A></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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